MEASURING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF WHEAT CROP PRODUCERS IN DESERT AREAS WHO ADOPT PIVOT IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY AND WHO DO NOT ADOPT FOR THE SEASON 2020-2021

The aimed of research was to make a comparison the economic efficiency wheat crop producers in desert areas Karbala governorate for adopters pivot irrigation technology and those who do not adopt by measuring its components (technical allocative) using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Through quantities prices resources estimation surplus deficit used actually produce achieved focusing on water resource based field random sample. sample size system (100) farmers out (571) Ain Al-Tamr district according agricultural plan Agriculture directorate with tourist Out (178) Al-Hur agriculture through direct interviews farmers, By analyzing sample, it found that farms under full technical stability return scale 22% total while percentage 0.5% This indicates importance sprinkler technique reducing achieve complete efficiency, most important these is resource. average allocative (0.82) (0.72) center system, Due good exploitation production, can become more efficient if support modern technologies production increased, which reduces costs raises level estimating amount or It there are productive (cultivated areas, seeds, dab fertilizer, urea pesticides, water, mechanized work) compared operating system.